4 Different Types of Psoriasis

For more than eight million Americans living with psoriasis, the battle against unpredictable flare-ups can be frustrating. This chronic skin disorder comes in a variety of forms, each with its own unique set of symptoms that range from subtle to severe.

The skilled team at Florida Dermatology Associates, led by Ruben Moreno, MD, provides compassionate and effective care for patients with psoriasis. We offer a comprehensive range of treatments to address your specific concerns and help you achieve healthier skin.

Wondering what kind of psoriasis you may have? Keep reading as we explore four types of psoriasis, their symptoms, triggers, and how you can find relief.

1. Plaque psoriasis

When you think about psoriasis, you’re probably picturing the red, scaly patches of skin associated with plaque psoriasis. It’s the most common type, accounting for around 80% of cases.

Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that causes your body to mistakenly attack healthy skin cells, leading to inflammation and rapid cell growth. A variety of factors can trigger a flare-up, including stress, alcohol consumption, certain foods, and even the weather. 

In plaque psoriasis, this results in the formation of raised, red areas of skin that appear scaly or flaky. They can pop up anywhere, but the knees, elbows, scalp, and lower back are the most frequent targets. These patches can be painful, itchy, and may bleed or crack.

Treatment options range from simple yet effective strategies like avoiding triggers and daily moisturizing to prescription medications that slow skin cell growth. Phototherapy, controlled exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, can also help manage psoriasis symptoms.

2. Guttate psoriasis

The hallmark of guttate psoriasis is an eruption of small, teardrop-shaped red spots across your skin, often following a bacterial infection such as strep throat. It’s more common among kids and young adults, but this psoriasis can affect people of all ages.

These lesions typically appear on the torso, arms, and legs and range from mildly irritating to intensely itchy. While most cases resolve on their own, some individuals may go on to develop chronic psoriasis.

3. Inverse psoriasis

Unlike other types of psoriasis, inverse psoriasis presents as a smooth, shiny red rash. It appears in areas where skin rubs against skin, such as the armpits, groin, under the breasts, and other warm, moist skin folds.

Inverse psoriasis shares some similarities with other chronic forms of psoriasis, including potential triggers and treatment approaches. To help manage symptoms, choose loose-fitting, breathable clothing and select unscented, hypoallergenic bath and skincare products specifically formulated for sensitive skin. 

4. Pustular psoriasis

Pustular psoriasis is a type of psoriasis in which small, fluid-filled blisters (pustules) appear on itchy, inflamed patches of skin. It’s more common on the hands, feet, scalp, and face, but pustular psoriasis can affect any body part.

The pustules can merge and rupture, leaving the skin tender, sore, and susceptible to infection. It’s important to avoid scratching or rubbing the area vigorously, even if itchy. A moisturizing lotion can soothe the itch while hydrating and protecting your skin.

No matter what type of psoriasis you live with, it can substantially impact your confidence and quality of life. If you’re tired of the constant cycle of flare-ups, contact Florida Dermatology Associates at a location near you or book an appointment online to find relief today.